The IRS interest rates on overpayments and underpayments for the first quarter of 2023 are one percentage point higher than in the fourth quarter of 2022 (Rev. Rul. 2022-23). The interest rates have increased by one percentage point each quarter since the end of 2021. The rates beginning January 1, 2023, are:
Rules that limit the deduction of losses from passive activities to income from other passive activities. Passive activities include investment rental operations or businesses in which you do not materially participate.