Capital losses can be carried forward only to offset capital gains (and up to $3,000 of ordinary income) in future years. The capital losses of a deceased spouse can be used on the final joint return, but the surviving spouse cannot carry the excess forward for used by the spouse in future years.
Payments within one tax year of the entire amount due to a participant in a qualified retirement plan. Qualifying lump sums may be directly rolled over tax free, or, in some cases, are eligible for current tax under a favorable averaging method.