Generally, if you take a distribution from an IRA, you can avoid tax (including the 10% early distribution penalty if under age 59½) by rolling it over to another IRA or qualified retirement plan within 60 days. However, you can only make one rollover every 12 months. The IRS recently explained that this one-rollover limit does not apply to distributions from failed banks where the FDIC has been appointed receiver and there is no acquirer for the bank (IRS INFO 2017-0018). The reason: The taxpayer did not initiate the distribution.
The one-rollover-per-year limit does not apply to:
Return filed by a married person who does not file a joint return. Filing separately may save taxes where each spouse has separate deductions, but certain tax benefits require a joint return.