If the loss occurred in 2017 and it’s a personal loss, it may be deductible as a theft loss. The loss is treated as an itemized deduction allowable only to the extent it exceeds 10% of adjusted gross income. Starting in 2018, there is no deduction allowed for personal theft losses. Of course, business losses continue to be deductible.
A defined contribution plan under which the amount contributed to the employees’ accounts is based on a percentage of the employer’s profits.