Certain arguments made by taxpayers in the past have been determined to have no validity in the law and, thus, are deemed to be “frivolous.” As such those who continue to advance them can be subject to a penalty of $5,000. There is an IRS list of 46 frivolous arguments. New to the list are the following:
Retirement plan set up by a self-employed person, providing tax-deductible contributions, tax-free income accumulations until withdrawal, and favorable averaging for qualifying lump-sum distributions.