The IRS allows victims of Ponzi schemes to deduct their losses as theft losses rather than as capital losses. While thefts of personal use property are currently barred (only disaster losses are allowed), thefts of investment property remain deductible as an itemized deduction. The IRS has guidance on determining the amount and timing of the losses as well as a safe harbor for determining the year in which the loss is deemed to occur.
An amount taken from income as a prepayment of an individual’s tax liability for the year. In the case of wages, the employer withholds part of every wage payment. Backup withholding from dividend or interest income is required if you do not provide the payer with a correct taxpayer identification number. Withholding on pensions and IRAs is automatic unless you elect to waive withholding.