If an owner-employee of an S corporation pays business expenses, no deduction is allowed. This is because of the suspension of unreimbursed employee business expenses from 2018 through 2025. If the corporation has an accountable plan to reimburse business expenses paid by the owner-employee, then the reimbursements are tax free to the individual and deductible by the corporation to the usual extent allowed. “Accountable plans” are explained in IRS Publication 463.
Advance payment of current tax liability based either on wage withholdings or installment payments of your estimated tax liability. To avoid penalties, you generally must pay to the IRS either 90% of your final tax liability, or either 100% or 110% of the prior year’s tax liability, depending on your adjusted gross income.