Employers may offer employees a reimbursement plan to pay for certain costs not covered by group health insurance. An Excepted Benefit Health Reimbursement Arrangement (EBHRA) can cover a set dollar amount each year. The dollar amount is fixed by law and not by the employee. However, it may be adjusted annually for inflation. For 2019, the reimbursement cap was $1,800. The IRS announced that it will remain the same $1,800 for 2020 (Rev. Proc. 2020-43).
Items, such as interest, state and local income and sales taxes, charitable contributions, and medical deductions, claimed on Schedule A of Form 1040. Itemized deductions are subtracted from adjusted gross income to arrive at taxable income. The amount of itemized deductions is also subject to a reduction when adjusted gross income exceeds certain limits.