April 23, 2010 12:00 am

Gifts to Needy Individuals Aren’t Deductible Donations

Americans are kind-hearted people who reach out to those in need. Taxpayers who itemize their personal deductions can claim a write-off for charitable contributions. But not every example of generosity is deductible. Take a recent case where taxpayers who were members of a church made payments totaling $3,450 to individuals deemed by the church to be “Needy Saints.” They deducted the payments as charitable contributions, but the Tax Court disallowed them.

The law allows donations for contributions to organizations that have IRS approval to be tax-exempt and eligible to receive contributions. Money given directly to individuals for their personal benefits are deemed private gifts and are not deductible charitable contributions because they are not given to or for the use of a tax-exempt charitable organization.

Source: Jeffrey N. Wilkes; T.C. Summary Op. 2010-53
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Tax Glossary

Capital gain or loss

The difference between amount realized and adjusted basis on the sale or exchange of capital assets. Long-term capital gains are taxed favorably. Capital losses are deducted first against capital gains, and then again up to $3,000 of other income.

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