Legal fees related to seeking a refund of individual income taxes normally would be deductible as a miscellaneous itemized deduction subject to the 2%-of-adjusted-gross-income floor. However, this deduction is suspended for 2018 through 2025. Win or lose, legal fees related to business taxes (but not personal taxes on business income) may be a deductible business expense.
Items directly reducing income. Personal deductions such as for mortgage interest, state and local taxes, and charitable contributions are allowed only if deductions are itemized on Schedule A, but deductions such as for alimony, capital losses, moving expenses to a new job location, business losses, student loan interest, and IRA and Keogh deductions are deducted from gross income even if itemized deductions are not claimed.