Gain on the sale of Section 1202 stock, which is qualified small business stock, is not fully taxable. This is because there’s an exclusion of gain for stock held more than five years. Assuming you satisfy this holding period test, the excludable percentage depends on when you acquired the shares:
Shifting income to a later year, such as where you defer taxable interest to the following year by purchasing a T-bill or savings certificate maturing after the end of the current year. Investments in qualified retirement plans provide tax deferral.