Seniors generally are subject to the same tax rules as other individuals when it comes to reporting income and claiming deductions and credits. However, those age 65 and older can claim an additional standard deduction amount, which reduces the tax bill for seniors.
Increase in value of property due to market conditions. When you sell appreciated property, you pay tax on the appreciation since the date of purchase. When you donate appreciated property held long term, you may generally deduct the appreciated value.