The interest rates on overpayments and underpayments are unchanged from the fourth quarter of 2020 (Rev Rul. 2020-28). The rates are:
The 3% rate is used to figure estimated tax penalties for individuals for the first quarter of 2021 and also the first 15 days of April.
A business loss that exceeds current income may be carried back against income of prior years and carried forward as a deduction from future income until eliminated.